City of Terrell
2007 Report to Consumers on Water Quality
 
 

Terrell water is safe to DrinkThe City of Terrell is proud of the fine drinking water it provides. This annual water quality report shows the source of our water, lists the results of our tests, and contains much important information about water and health. City of Terrell will notify you immediately if there is any reason for concern about our water.

New in 2007
The City of Terrell began purchasing treated water from North Texas Municipal Water District (NTMWD). NTMWD utilizes three reservoirs; Lavon Lake, Lake Jim Chapman, and Lake Texoma for their raw water supplies. The City of Terrell’s Water Treatment Plant was closed on June 19, 2007.

Special Information for People with Weakened Immune Systems
You may be more vulnerable than the general population to certain microbial contaminants, such as Cryptosporidium, in drinking water. Infants, some elderly, or immunocompromised persons such as those undergoing chemotherapy for cancer; those who have undergone organ transplants; those who are undergoing treatment with steroids; and people with HIV/AIDS or other immune system disorders can be particularly at risk from infections. You should seek advice about drinking water from your physician or health care provider. Additional guidelines on appropriate means to lessen the risk of infection by Cryptosporidium are available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline at (800) 426-4791.

The bottom line: Is the water safe to drink? Absolutely.

Call us for information about the next opportunity for public participation in decisions about our drinking water.

En Espanol
Este reporte incluye informacion importante sobre el agua para tomar. Para asistencia en espanol, favor de llamar al telefone (972) 551-6635.


Overview

YOUR DRINKING WATER IS SAFE

Providing safe and reliable drinking water is the highest priority for the City of Terrell water department. Our employees take pride in providing and delivering water to your home or business.

The information in this report is based on tests conducted through 2007.

It is important to us that you have information about your Drinking Water so you can have confidence in the product we deliver.

Cryptosporidium and Giardia
The City of Terrell tested the raw water for the presence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia and neither were detected. NTMWD also tested their raw water and treated water for the presence of Cryptosporidium and none were detected.

Cryptosporidium and Giardia are a protozoan that is so small it can be seen only with a microscope and is common in surface water. The source is human and animal fecal waste, which affects the digestive tract of humans and animals which could cause diarrhea, cramps, and fever. At this time, there is no specific drug therapy proven to be effective for cryptosporidium, but people with healthy immune systems will usually recover within two weeks.

Water Source
TCEQ completed an assessment of your source water and results indicate that some of our sources are susceptible to certain contaminants. The sampling requirements for your water is based on this susceptibility and previous sample data. Any detections of these contaminants will be found in this Consumers Confidence report. For more information on source water assessments and protection efforts at our system contact the Water Treatment Plant, (972) 551-6635.

The report showed a HIGH susceptibility for the following contaminants: Inorganics, regulated and unregulated; Volatile Organic Contaminant, regulated and unregulated; Synthetic Organic Contaminant, regulated and unregulated; Disinfection By-Product, regulated; and Microbial Organism, unregulated.

What Do The Tables Mean?
The tables show the results of our water-quality analyses. Every regulated contaminant that we detected in the water, even in the most minute traces, is listed here. The table contains the name of each substance, the highest level allowed by regulation (MCL), the ideal goals for public health, the amount detected, the usual sources of such contamination, footnotes explaining our findings, and a key to units of measurement. Definitions of MCL and MCLG are important.

Maximum Contaminant Level or MCL: The highest level of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water. MCLs are set as close to the MCLGs as feasible, using the best available treatment technology.

Maximum Contaminant Level Goal or MCLG: The level of a contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known or expected risk to health. MCLGs allow for a margin of safety.

Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level Goal or MRDLG: The level of a drinking water disinfectant below which there is no known or expected risk to health. MRDLGs do not reflect the benefits of the use of disinfectants to control microbial contaminants.

Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level or MRDL: The highest level of a disinfectant allowed in drinking water. There is convincing evidence that addition of a disinfectant is necessary for control of microbial contaminants.

Treatment Technique (TT): A required process intended to reduce the level of a contaminant in drinking water.

Action Level (AL): The concentration of a contaminant which, if exceeded, triggers treatment or other requirements that a water system must follow.


Key To Table

AL = Action Level
MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level
MCLG = Maximum Contaminant Level Goal
NTU = Nephelometric Turbidity Units
pCi/l = picocuries per liter (a measure of radioactivity)
ppm = parts per million, or milligrams per liter (mg/l)
ppt = parts per trillion, or nanograms per liter
ppb = parts per billion, or micrograms per liter (µg/l)
ppq = parts per quadrillion, or picograms per liter
TT = Treatment Technique
ND = Not Detected at the Reporting Limit

Regulated at the Customer's Tap

Contaminant
90th Percentile Values
# of Sites Exceeding Action Level
Maximum Contaminant Level
Maximum Contaminant Level Goal
  Major Sources in Drinking Water
Lead (ppb)
8.22
0
Action Level=15
0
Corrosion of household plumbing systems; Erosion of natural deposits
Copper (ppm)
0..52
0
Action Level =1.3
1.3

 

Regulated at the Treatment Plant

Turbidity has no health effects. However, turbidity can interfere with disinfection and provide a medium for microbial growth. Turbidity may indicate the presence of disease – causing organisms. These organisms include bacteria, viruses, and parasites that can cause symptoms such as nausea, cramps, diarrhea and associated headaches

Constituent
Year
Highest Single Measurement
Lowest monthly % of samples Meeting Limits
Turbidity Limits
Unit of Measure
Major Sources in Drinking Water
Turbidity
2007
0.18
100
0.3
NTU
Soil runoff
Inorganic Contaminants
Contaminant
Date Tested
Unit
MCL
MCLG
Detected Level
Range
Major Sources in Drinking Water
Violation
Antimony
2/13/02
ppb
6
6
4.00
4.00
Discharge from petroleum refineries; fire retardants; ceramics; electronics; solder
NO
Arsenic
2007
ppb
10
0
ND
ND
Erosion of natural deposits; Runoff from orchards; Runoff from glass and electronics production wastes
NO
Cadmium
2/13/02
ppb
5
5
<1.20
<1.20
Corrosion of galvanized pipes; Erosion of natural deposits; Discharge from metal refineries; Runoff from waste batteries and paints
NO
Barium
2007
ppm
2
2
0.06
0.06
Discharge of drilling wastes; Discharge from metal refineries; Erosion of natural deposits
NO
Beryllium
2/13/02
ppb
4
4
<1.0
<1.0
Discharge from metal refineries and coal-burning factories; Discharge from electrical aerospace and defense industries
NO
Chromium
2/13/02
ppb
100
100
<10
<10
Discharge from steel and pulp mills; Erosion of natural deposits
NO
Selenium
2/13/02
ppb
50
50
4.4
4.4
Discharge from petroleum and metal refineries; Erosion of natural deposits; Discharge from mines
NO
Nitrate
2007
ppm
10
10
0.60
0.12-1.07
Runoff from fertilizer use; Leaching from septic tanks, sewage
NO
Thallium
2/13/02
ppb
2
0.5
<1.0
<1.0
Leaching from ore-processing sites; Discharge from electronics glass and drug factories
NO

 

Chlorine by-products     

Contaminant

Range of Detections

Terrell Water

Maximum Contaminant Level

Maximum Contaminant Level Goal

Major Sources in Drinking Water

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)

21.9-39.00 ppb

30.23 ppb

60 ppb

n/a

Chlorine by-products

Total THMs

30.10-92.10 ppb

63.43 ppb

80 ppb

n/a

Chlorine by-products

Source Water
Total Organic Carbon (TOC)

8.1-11.2

9.45
n/a
n/a
Naturally occurring

Treated Water
Total Organic Carbon (TOC)

2.82-4.63

4.17

n/a

n/a

Naturally occurring

 


 
Regulated in the Distribution System
Contaminant
Range of Detections
Highest Average
Maximum Contaminant Level
Maximum Contaminant Level Goal
Major Sources in Drinking Water
Total Coliforms
0
0
Presence in more than 1 sample per month
0
Human & Animal Fecal waste
Chloramines (ppm)
0.5-4.0
3.2
MRDL=4
MCLG=2.0-3.0
Disinfectant used to control microbes
Chlorine Dioxide
0-0.40
0.06
MCL 800
MCLG 800
Disinfectant used to control microbes
Chlorine Residual
0-1.41
0.66
MRDL 1
MRDLG 0.8
By-product of disinfection with chlorine dioxide

Radioactive Contaminants
Contaminant
Date Tested
Unit
MCL
MCLG
Detected Level
Range
Major Sources in Drinking Water
Violation
Gross Alpha
2/2/05
pCi/l
15
0
<2.0
<2.0
Erosion of natural deposits
NO
Radium 228
2/02/05
pCi/l
5
0
<1.0
<1.0
Erosion of natural deposits
NO
Gross Beta
2/02/05
pCi/l
50
0
<4.6
<4.6
Decay of natural and man-made deposit
NO


Synthetic Organic Contaminants Including Pesticides and Herbicides

Contaminant

Date Tested

Unit

MCL

MCLG

Detected Level

Range

Major Sources in Drinking Water

Violation

Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate

1/23/06

ppb

6

0

<2.04

<2.04

Discharge from rubber and chemical factories

NO

Alachlor

3/26/06

ppb

2

0

ND

ND

Runoff from herbicide used on row crops

NO

Atrazine

2007

ppb

3.0

3.0

0.2

ND-0.4

Runoff from herbicide used on row crops

NO

Benzo (a) pyrene [PAH]

3/26/07

ppt

200

0

ND

ND

Leaching from linings of water storage tanks and distribution lines

NO

Chlordane

1/23/06

ppb

2.0

0

<0.20

<0.20

Residue of banned termiticide

NO

Dalapon

2007

ppb

200

200

ND

ND

Runoff from herbicide used on rights of way

NO

Di (2-ethylhexyl) adipate

1/23/06

ppb

400

400

<2.04

<2.04

Discharge from chemical factories

NO

Endrin

3/26/07

ppb

2

2

ND

ND

Residue of banned insecticide

NO

Heptachlor

3/26/07

ppt

400

0

ND

ND

Residue of banned termiticide

NO

Heptachlor epoxide

3/26/07

ppt

200

0

ND

ND

Breakdown of heptachlor

NO

Hexachlorobenzene

3/26/07

ppb

1

0

ND

ND

Discharge from metal refineries and agricultural chemical factories

NO

Hexachlorocyclopentadiene

3/26/07

ppb

50

50

ND

ND

Discharge from chemical factories

NO

Methoxychlor

3/26/07

ppb

40

40

ND

ND

Runoff/leaching from insecticide used on fruits, vegetables, alfalfa, livestock

NO

Pentachlorophenol

3/26/07

ppb

1

0

ND

ND

Discharge from wood preserving factories

NO

Lindane

1/23/06

ppt

200

200

<200

<200

Runoff/leaching from insecticide used on cattle, lumber, gardens

NO

Simazine

2007

ppb

4

4

ND

ND

Herbicide runoff

NO

 

The following are other substances that may be found in the drinking water. Many customers commonly have questions about these items.
Contaminant
Date Tested
Unit
MCL
MCLG
Detected Level
Range
Major Sources in Drinking Water
Violation
Fluoride
2007
ppm
4
4
0.45
0.16-0.73
Erosion of natural deposits; Water additive which promotes strong teeth; Discharge from fertilizer and aluminum factories
NO
Sodium
2007
ppm
None
None
94.5
94.5
Found naturally in the water.
NO
Sulfate
2007
ppm
300
n/a
87.07
6.38-169
Found naturally in the water.
NO

 

Unregulated Contaminants

 
Unregulated contaminants are those for  which EPA has not established drinking water standards.  The purpose of unregulated contaminant monitoring is to assist  EPA in determining the occurance of unregulated contaminants in drinking water and whether future regulation is warranted.
Constituent
Date Tested
Unit
MCL
MCLG
Detected Level
Range
Major Sources in Drinking Water
Chloroform
2007
ppb
Not Regulated
30.8
14.8-51.3
Disinfection by-product
Bromodichloromethane
2007
ppb
Not Regulated
21.13
8.2-30.0
Disinfection by-product
Dibromochloromethane
2007
ppb
Not Regulated
10.58
5.8-17.0
Disinfection by-product
Bromoform
2007
ppb
Not Regulated
1.85
ND-2.4
Disinfection by-product

Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Regulation (UCMR)
Availability of Unregulated Contaminat Monitoring Rule data (UCMR)
We participated in gathering data under the UCMR in order to assist EPA in determining the occurrence of possible drinking
water contaminants. If any unregulated contaminants were detected, they are shown in the table elsewhere in this report.
This data may also be found on EPA’s web site at http://www.epa.gov/safewater/data/ncod.html. or you can call the Safe
Drinking Water Hotline at 1-800-426-4791.

National Primary Drinking Water Regulation Compliance
Contaminants may be found in drinking water that may cause taste, color, or odor problems. These types of problems are not necessarily causes for health concerns. For more information on taste, odor, or color of drinking water, please contact the
system’s business office. For more information, call the City of Terrell Water Treatment Plant at (972)-551-6635.

 

Volatile Organic Contaminants

Contaminant Date Tested Unit MCL MCLG
Detected Level
Range
Major Sources in Drinking Water  Violation

Benzene

7/25/06

ppb

5

0

<0.50

<0.50

Discharge from factories; Leaching from gas storage tanks and landfills

NO

Carbon Tetrachloride

7/25/06

ppb

5

0

<0.50

<0.50

Discharge from chemical plants and other industrial activities

NO

Chlorobenzene

7/25/06

ppb

100

100

<0.50

<0.50

Discharge from chemical and agricultural chemical factories

NO

1,1-Dichloroethyene

7/25/06

ppb

7

7

<0.50

<0.50

Discharge from industrial chemical factories

NO

cis-1,2-Dichloroethyene

7/25/06

ppb

70

70

<0.50

<0.50

Discharge from industrial chemical factories

NO

1,2-Dichloropropane

7/25/06

ppb

5

0

<0.50

<0.50

Discharge from industrial chemical factories

NO

Ethyl benzene

7/25/06

ppb

700

700

<0.50

<0.50

Discharge from petroleum refineries

NO

Styrene

7/25/06

ppb

100

100

<0.50

<0.50

Discharge from rubber and plastic factories; Leaching from landfills

NO

1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene

7/25/06

ppb

70

70

<0.50

<0.50

Discharge from textile-finishing factories

NO

1,1,2-Trichloroethane

7/25/06

ppb

5

3

<0.50

<0.50

Discharge from industrial chemical factories

NO

Toluene

7/25/06

ppm

1

1

<0.0005

<0.0005

Discharge from petroleum factories

NO

Vinyl Chloride

7/25/06

ppb

2

0

<0.50

<0.50

Leaching from PVC piping; Discharge from plastics factories

NO

m&p-Xylenes

7/25/06

ppm

10

10

<0.001

<0.001

Discharge from petroleum factories; Discharge from chemical factories

NO

 1,2-Dichloroethane

7/25/06

ppb

5

0

<0.50

<0.50

Discharge from industrial chemical factories

NO

 

Required Additional Health Information

To ensure that tap water is safe to drink, EPA prescribes limits on the amount of certain contaminants in water provided by public water systems.

FDA regulations establish limits for contaminants in bottled water.

Drinking water, including bottled water, may reasonably be expected to contain at least small amounts of some contaminants. The presence of Contaminant does not necessarily indicate that water poses a health risk. More information about contaminants and potential health effects can be obtained by calling the Environmental Protection Agency's Safe Drinking Water Hotline (800-426-4791).

The sources of drinking water (both tap water and bottled water) include rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, reservoirs, springs, and wells. As water travels over the surface of the land or through the ground, it dissolves naturally-occurring minerals and radioactive material, and can pick up substances resulting from the presence of animals or from human activity. Contaminants that may be present in source water include:

 (A) Microbial contaminants, such as viruses and bacteria, which may come from sewage treatment plants, septic systems, agricultural livestock operations, and wildlife.

 (B) Inorganic contaminants, such as salts and metals, which can be naturally-occurring or result from urban storm runoff, industrial or domestic wastewater discharges, oil and gas production, mining, or farming.

 (C) Pesticides and herbicides, which may come from a variety of sources such as agriculture, storm water runoff, and residential uses.

 (D) Organic chemical contaminants, including synthetic and volatile organics, which are by-products of industrial processes and petroleum production, and can also come from gas stations, urban storm water runoff and septic systems.

 (E) Radioactive contaminants, which can be naturally occurring or be the result of oil and gas production and mining activities. In order to ensure that tap water is safe to drink, EPA prescribes regulations which limit the amount of certain contaminants in water provided by public water systems. FDA regulations establish limits for contaminants in bottled water that must provide the same protection for public health.

 

2006 Water Quality Report

2005 Water Quality Report

2004 Water Quality Report

2003 Water Quality Report

2002 Water Quality Report

2001 Water Quality Report

2000 Water Quality Report

1999 Water Quality Report

1998 Water Quality Report


 

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City of Terrell
201 East Nash St.
Terrell, Texas 75160
972-551-6604
Metro 972-524-3332
Fax 972-551-6682
E-mail: information@cityofterrell.org
 

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City of Terrell
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