City of Terrell
2010 Report to Consumers on Water Quality
 
 

Terrell water is safe to DrinkThe City of Terrell is proud of the fine drinking water it provides. This annual water quality report shows the source of our water, lists the results of our tests, and contains much important information about water and health. City of Terrell will notify you immediately if there is any reason for concern about our water.

SPECIAL NOTICE
You may be more vulnerable than the general population to certain microbial contaminants, such as Cryptosporidium, in drinking water. Infants, some elderly, or immunocompromised persons such as those undergoing chemotherapy for cancer; those who have undergone organ transplants; those who are undergoing treatment with steroids; and people with HIV/AIDS or other immune system disorders can be particularly at risk from infections. You should seek advice about drinking water from your physician or health care provider. Additional guidelines on appropriate means to lessen the risk of infection by Cryptosporidium are available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline at (800) 426-4791.

The bottom line: Is the water safe to drink? Absolutely.

Call us for information about the next opportunity for public participation in decisions about our drinking water.Find out more about City of Terrell on this website.

En Espanol
Este reporte incluye informacion importante sobre el agua para tomar. Para asistencia en espanol, favor de llamar al telefone (972) 551-6635.


Overview

OUR DRINKING WATER IS REGULATED

This report is a summary of the quality of the water we provide our customers. The analysis was made by using tha data from the most recent U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) required tests and is presented in the attached pages. We hope this information helps you become more knowledgeable about what’s in your drinking water.

YOUR DRINKING WATER IS SAFE

Providing safe and reliable drinking water is the highest priority for the City of Terrell water department. Our employees take pride in providing and delivering water to your home or business.

The information in this report is based on tests conducted through 2010.

It is important to us that you have information about your Drinking Water so you can have confidence in the product we deliver.

Source of Drinking Water

The City of Terrell purchases treated water from North Texas Municipal Water District (NTMWD). NTMWD utilizes four reservoirs; Lavon Lake, Lake Jim Chapman, Lake Tawakoni, and Lake Texoma for their raw water supplies. The City of Terrell’s Water Treatment Plant was closed on June 19, 2007.

The sources of drinking water (both tap water and bottled water) include rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, reservoirs, springs, and wells. As water travels over the surface of the land or through the ground, it dissolves naturally-occurring minerals and radioactive material, and can pick up substances resulting from the presence of animals or from human activity. Contaminants that may be present in source water include:
(A) Microbial contaminants, such as viruses and bacteria, which may come from sewage treatment plants, septic systems, agricultural livestock operations, and water wildlife.
(B) Inorganic contaminants, such as salts and metals, which can be naturally-occurring or result from urban storm runoff, industrial or domestic wastewater discharges, oil and gas production, mining, or farming.
(C) Pesticides and herbicides, which may come from a variety of sources such as agriculture, stormwater runoff, and residential uses.
(D) Organic chemical contaminants, including synthetic and volatile organics, which are by-products of industrial processes and petroleum production, and can also come from gas stations, urban stormwater runoff and septic systems.
(E) Radioactive contaminants, which can be naturally occurring or be the result of oil and gas production and mining activities.

TCEQ completed an assessment of your source water and results indicate that some of our sources are susceptible to certain contaminants. The sampling requirements for your water are based on this susceptibility and previous sample data. Any detections of these contaminants will be found in this Consumers Confidence report. For more information on source water assessments and protection efforts at our system contact Water Quality, (972) 551-6635.

The report showed a HIGH susceptibility for the following contaminants: Inorganics, regulated and unregulated; Volatile Organic Contaminant, regulated and unregulated; Synthetic Organic Contaminant, regulated and unregulated; Disinfection By-Product, regulated; and Microbial Organism, unregulated.

A Source Water Susceptibility Assessment for your drinking water source(s) is currently being updated by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality. This information describes the susceptibility and types of constituents that may come into contact with your drinking water source based on human activities and natural conditions. The information contained in the assessment allows us to focus source water protection strategies. Some of this source water assessment information is available on Texas Drinking Water Watch at http:dww.tceq.state.state.tx.us/DWW/. For more information on source water assessments and protection efforts at our system, please contact us.

ALL drinking water may contain contaminants
When drinking water meets federal standards there may not be any health benefits to purchasing bottled water or point of use devises.
Drinking water, including bottled water, may reasonably be expected to contain at least small amounts of some contaminants. The presence of contaminant does not necessarily indicate that water poses a health risk. More information about contaminants and potential health effects can be obtained by calling the Environmental Protection Agency's Safe Drinking Water Hotline (800-426-4791).

Secondary Constituents
Many constituents (such as calcium, sodium, or iron) which are often found in drinking water can cause taste, color, and odor problems. The taste and odor constituents are called secondary constituents and are regulated by the State of Texas, not the EPA. These constituents are not causes for health concern. Therefore, secondary are not required to be reported in this document but they may greatly affect the appearance and taste of your water.

What Do The Tables Mean?
The tables show the results of our water-quality analyses. Every regulated contaminant that we detected in the water, even in the most minute traces, is listed here. The table contains the name of each substance, the highest level allowed by regulation (MCL), the ideal goals for public health, the amount detected, the usual sources of such contamination, footnotes explaining our findings, and a key to units of measurement. Definitions of MCL and MCLG are important.

Maximum Contaminant Level or MCL: The highest level of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water. MCLs are set as close to the MCLGs as feasible, using the best available treatment technology.

Maximum Contaminant Level Goal or MCLG: The level of a contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known or expected risk to health. MCLGs allow for a margin of safety.

Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level Goal or MRDLG: The level of a drinking water disinfectant below which there is no known or expected risk to health. MRDLGs do not reflect the benefits of the use of disinfectants to control microbial contaminants.

Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level or MRDL: The highest level of a disinfectant allowed in drinking water. There is convincing evidence that addition of a disinfectant is necessary for control of microbial contaminants.

Treatment Technique (TT): A required process intended to reduce the level of a contaminant in drinking water.

Action Level (AL): The concentration of a contaminant which, if exceeded, triggers treatment or other requirements that a water system must follow.


Key To Table

AL = Action Level
MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level
MCLG = Maximum Contaminant Level Goal
NTU = Nephelometric Turbidity Units
pCi/l = picocuries per liter (a measure of radioactivity)
ppm = parts per million, or milligrams per liter (mg/l)
ppt = parts per trillion, or nanograms per liter
ppb = parts per billion, or micrograms per liter (µg/l)
ppq = parts per quadrillion, or picograms per liter
TT = Treatment Technique
ND = Not Detected at the Reporting Limit

Regulated at the Customer's Tap

Contaminant
Year Sampled
Action Level (AL)
90th Percentile
# Sites Over AL
MCLG
Violations

Likely Source of Contaminant
Lead (ppb)
2010
15.0
3.41
0
0
No
Corrosion of household plumbing system; Erosion of natural deposits
Copper (ppm)
2010
1.3
.665
0
1.3
No
Erosion of natural deposits; Leaching from wood preservatives; Corrosion of household plumbing systems

Recommended Additional Health Information for lead

All water systems are required by EPA to report the language below starting with the 2010 CCR to be delivered to you by
July of 2011. We are now providing this information as a courtesy.

“If present, elevated levels of lead can cause serious health problems, especially for pregnantwomen and young children.
Lead in drinking water is primarily from materials and components associated with service lines and home plumbing. This
Water supply is responsible for providing high quality drinking water, but cannot control the variety of materials used in
Plumbing components. When your water has been sitting for several hours, you can minimize the potential for lead
exposure by flushing your tap for 30 seconds to 2 minutes before using water for drinking or cooking. If you are concerned
about lead in your water, you may wish to have your water tested. Information on lead in drinking water, testing methods,
and steps you can take to minimize exposure is available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline or at
http://www.epa.gov/safewater/lead.”

Regulated at the Treatment Plant

Turbidity has no health effects. However, turbidity can interfere with disinfection and provide a medium for microbial growth. Turbidity may indicate the presence of disease – causing organisms. These organisms include bacteria, viruses, and parasites that can cause symptoms such as nausea, cramps, diarrhea and associated headaches

Constituent
Year
Highest Single Measurement
Lowest monthly % of samples Meeting Limits
Turbidity Limits
Unit of Measure
Major Sources in Drinking Water
Turbidity
2010
1.14
99.86
0.3
NTU
Soil runoff

Total Organic Carbon

Contaminant
Year
Average Level
Minimum Level
Maximum Level
Unit of Measure
Source of Contaminant
Source Water
2010
4.34
3.06
9.32
ppm
Naturally present in environment
Drinking Water
2010
3.17
2.22
5.74
ppm
Naturally present in environment
Removal Ratio
2010
30%
15%
45%
% removal*
N/A

*Removal ratio is the percent of TOC removed by the treatment process divided by the percent of TOC required by TCEQ to be removed.

Note: Total Organic Carbon (TOC) has no health effects. The disinfectant can combine with TOC to form disinfection byproducts. Disinfection is necessary to ensure that water does not have unacceptable levels of pathogens. Byproducts of disinfection include trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAA) which are reported elsewhere in this report

 

Inorganic Contaminants
Contaminant
Date Tested
Unit
MCL
MCLG
Average
Level
Min.
Level
Max.
Level
Source of Contaminant
Gross Beta Emitters

2010
pCi/L
50
0
N/A
N/A
4.4
Decay of natural and man-made deposits.
Barium

2010
ppm
2
2
.04
.03
.08
Discharge of drilling wastes; Discharge from metal refineries; Erosion of natural deposits
Nitrate

2010
ppm
10
10
.26
<0.07
.51
Runoff from fertilizer use; Leaching from septic tanks, sewage; erosion of natural deposits.
Flouride

2010
ppm
4
4
.58
.51
.64
Erosion of natural deposits; water additive which promotes strong teeth; discharge from fertilizer and aluminum factories.

Organic Contaminants

Contaminant
Year or Range
Average Level
Minimum Level
Maximum Level
MCL
MCLG
Unit of Measure
Source of Contaminant
Atrazine
2010
<0.1
<0.1
0.24
3
3
ppb
Runoff from herbicide used on row crops.
Simazine
2010
<0.07
<0.07
0.08
4
4
ppb
Runoff from herbicide used on row crops.

Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level

Year
Disinfectant
Average Level
Minimum Level
Maximum Level
MRDL
MRDLG
Unit of Measure
Source of Disinfectant
2010
Chloramine Residual
2.6
2.4
2.9
4
<4.0
ppm
Disinfectant to control microbes.
2010
Chlorine Dioxide
0
0
0
.8
.8
ppm
Disinfectant
2010
Chlorite
.33
.01
.75
1.0
N/A
ppm
Disinfectant

Disinfection by-products

Contaminant
Date Tested
Average
Level
Minimum
Level
Maximum
Level
MCL
Unit of Measure
Source of Contaminant

Total Haloacetic Acids
2010
20.15
16.9
26.2
60
ppb
By-product of drinking water disinfection.
Total Trihalomethanes
2010
34.03
30.4
38
80
ppb
By-product of drinking water disinfection.

Unregulated Initial Distribution System Evaluation for Disinfectant Byproducts

This evaluation is sampling required by EPA to determine the range of total trihalomethane and haloacetic acid in the system for future regulations. The samples are not used for compliance, and may have been collected under non-satandard conditions. EPA also requires the data to be reported here.

Contaminant Year Average Level Minimum Level Maximum Level MCL Unit of Measure Source of Contaminant
Total Haloacetic Acids 2007 44.6 13 193.2 NA ppb Byproduct of drinking water disinfection.
Total Trihalomethanes 2007 81.9 18.9 297.1 NA ppb Byproduct of drinking water disinfection.

Radioactive Contaminants

 
Contaminant
Date Tested
Unit
MCL
MCLG
Detected Level
Range
Major Sources in Drinking Water
Violation
Gross Alpha
2009
pCi/l
15
0
ND
ND
Erosion of natural deposits
NO
Radium 228
2009
pCi/l
5
0
ND
ND
Erosion of natural deposits
NO
Gross Beta
2009
pCi/l
50
0
<4
<4
Decay of natural and man-made deposit
NO

 

Synthetic Organic Contaminants Including Pesticides and Herbicides

Contaminant

Date Tested

Unit

MCL

MCLG

Detected Level

Range

Major Sources in Drinking Water

Violation

Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate

1/23/06

ppb

6

0

<2.04

<2.04

Discharge from rubber and chemical factories

NO

Alachlor

3/26/07

ppb

2

0

ND

ND

Runoff from herbicide used on row crops

NO

Atrazine

2007

ppb

3.0

3.0

0.2

ND-0.4

Runoff from herbicide used on row crops

NO

Benzo (a) pyrene [PAH]

3/26/07

ppt

200

0

ND

ND

Leaching from linings of water storage tanks and distribution lines

NO

Chlordane

1/23/06

ppb

2

0

<0.20

<0.20

Residue of banned termiticide

NO

Dalapon

2007

ppb

200

200

ND

ND

Runoff from herbicide used on rights of way

NO

Di (2-ethylhexyl) adipate

1/23/06

ppb

400

400

<2.04

<2.04

Discharge from chemical factories

NO

Endrin

3/26/07

ppb

2

2

ND

ND

Residue of banned insecticide

NO

Heptachlor

3/26/07

ppt

400

0

ND

ND

Residue of banned termiticide

NO

Heptachlor epoxide

3/26/07

ppt

200

0

ND

ND

Breakdown of heptachlor

NO

Hexachlorobenzene

3/26/07

ppb

1

0

ND

ND

Discharge from metal refineries and agricultural chemical factories

NO

Hexachlorocyclopentadiene

3/26/07

ppb

50

50

ND

ND

Discharge from chemical factories

NO

Methoxychlor

3/26/07

ppb

40

40

ND

ND

Runoff/leaching from insecticide used on fruits, vegetables, alfalfa, livestock

NO

Pentachlorophenol

3/26/07

ppb

1

0

ND

ND

Discharge from wood preserving factories

NO

Lindane

1/23/06

ppt

200

200

<200

<200

Runoff/leaching from insecticide used on cattle, lumber, gardens

NO

Simazine

2007

ppb

4

4

ND

ND

Herbicide runoff

NO

 

 

Secondary and Other Constituents Not Regulated
(No associated adverse health effects)

Constituent
Year or Range
Average Level
Minimum Level
Maximum Level
Secondary Limit
Unit of Measure
Source of Constituent
Bicarbonate
2010
100
73
120
NA
ppm
Corrosion of carbonate rocks such as limestone.
Calcium
2010
56
34
87
NA
ppm
Abundant naturally occurring element.
Chloride
2010
28
24
34
300
ppm
Abundant naturally occurring element; used in water purification; byproduct of oil field activity
Copper
2010
0.09
0.04
0.13
1
ppm
Corrosion of household plumbing systems; erosions of natural deposits; leaching from wood preservatives.
Hardness as Ca/Mg
2010
174
162
185
NA
ppm
Naturally occurring calcium and magnesium.
Iron
2010
<0.2
<0.2
<0.2
.3
ppm
Erosion of natural deposits; iron or steel water delivery equipment or facilities.
Magnesium
2010
4
3.6
4.7
NA
ppm
Abundant naturally occurring element.
Manganese
2010
<0.001
<0.001
0.002
.05
ppm
Abundant naturally occurring element.
Nickel
2010
0.04
0.03
0.05
NA
ppm
Erosion of natural deposits.
pH
2010
7.8
7.4
8.6
>7.0
units
Measure of corrosivity of water.
Sodium
2010
32
25
36
NA
ppm
Erosion of natural deposits; byproduct of oil field activity.
Sulfate
2010
79
56
96
300
ppm
Naturally occurring; common industrial byproduct; byproduct of oil field activity.
Total Alkalinity as CaCO3
2010
100
73
120
NA
ppm
Naturally occurring soluble mineral salts.
Total Dissolved Solids
2010
346
336
355
1000
ppm
Total dissolved mineral constituents in water.
Total Hardness as CaCO3
2010
149
107
186
NA
ppm
Naturally occurring calcium.
Zinc
2010
<0.01
<0.01
.17
5
ppm
Moderately abundant naturally occurring element; used in the metal industry.


Unregulated Contaminants

 
Unregulated contaminants are those for  which EPA has not established drinking water standards.  The purpose of unregulated contaminant monitoring is to assist  EPA in determining the occurance of unregulated contaminants in drinking water and whether future regulation is warranted.
Constituent
Date Tested
Unit
Average Level
Minimum Level
Maximum Level
Source of Contaminant
Chloroform
2010
ppb
14.7
11.1
18
By-product of drinking water disinfection
Bromodichloromethane
2010
ppb
13
12.1
14.1
By-product of drinking water disinfection
Dibromochloromethane
2010
ppb
6.33
5
7.2
By-product of drinking water disinfection
Bromoform
2010
ppb
<1.00
0
0
By-product of drinking water disinfection

Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Regulation (UCMR)
Availability of Unregulated Contaminat Monitoring Rule data (UCMR)
We participated in gathering data under the UCMR in order to assist EPA in determining the occurrence of possible drinking water contaminants. If any unregulated contaminants were detected, they are shown in the table elsewhere in this report.
This data may also be found by calling the Safe Drinking Water Hotline at 1-800-426-4791.

Total Coliform

Reported monthly tests found no fecal coliform bacteria. Total coliform bacteria are used as indicators of microbial contamination of drinking water because testing from them is easy. While not disease-causing organisms themselves, they are often found in association with other microbes that are cabable of causing disease. Coliform bacteria are more hardy than many disease-causing organisms; therefore, their absence from water is a good indication that the water is microbiologically safe for human consumption.

Year
Contaminant
Highest Monthly Number of Positive Samples
MCL
Unit of Measure
Source of Contaminant
2010
Total Coliform Bacteria
0
*
Presence
Naturally present in the environment.
*Two or more coliform found samples in any single month.

 

Volatile Organic Contaminants

Contaminant
Date Tested
Unit
MCL
MCLG
Detected Level
Range
Major Sources in Drinking Water 
Violation

Benzene

7/25/06

ppb

5

0

<0.50

<0.50

Discharge from factories; Leaching from gas storage tanks and landfills

NO

Carbon Tetrachloride

7/25/06

ppb

5

0

<0.50

<0.50

Discharge from chemical plants and other industrial activities

NO

Chlorobenzene

7/25/06

ppb

100

100

<0.50

<0.50

Discharge from chemical and agricultural chemical factories

NO

1,1-Dichloroethyene

7/25/06

ppb

7

7

<0.50

<0.50

Discharge from industrial chemical factories

NO

cis-1,2-Dichloroethyene

7/25/06

ppb

70

70

<0.50

<0.50

Discharge from industrial chemical factories

NO

1,2-Dichloropropane

7/25/06

ppb

5

0

<0.50

<0.50

Discharge from industrial chemical factories

NO

Ethyl benzene

7/25/06

ppb

700

700

<0.50

<0.50

Discharge from petroleum refineries

NO

Styrene

7/25/06

ppb

100

100

<0.50

<0.50

Discharge from rubber and plastic factories; Leaching from landfills

NO

1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene

7/25/06

ppb

70

70

<0.50

<0.50

Discharge from textile-finishing factories

NO

1,1,2-Trichloroethane

7/25/06

ppb

5

3

<0.50

<0.50

Discharge from industrial chemical factories

NO

Toluene

7/25/06

ppm

1

1

<0.0005

<0.0005

Discharge from petroleum factories

NO

Vinyl Chloride

7/25/06

ppb

2

0

<0.50

<0.50

Leaching from PVC piping; Discharge from plastics factories

NO

m&p-Xylenes

7/25/06

ppm

10

10

<0.001

<0.001

Discharge from petroleum factories; Discharge from chemical factories

NO

 1,2-Dichloroethane

7/25/06

ppb

5

0

<0.50

<0.50

Discharge from industrial chemical factories

NO


 

Contaminant
Unit of Measure
Year Tested
Average Level
Minimum Level
Maximum Level
Sources of Contaminant
N – nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA)
ppb
2009
0.0023
0
0.0023
Byproduct of manufacturing process

*2009 analyses data from most recent testing done in accordance with the regulations.

**Arithmatic average of three distribution sample points must be less than MCL of 1.0 ppm. Three samples are collected monthly in the distribution system and sent for analyses by ion chromatography.


***Unregulated contaminants are those for which EPA has not established drinking water standards. The purpose of unregulated contaminant monitoring is to assist EPA in determining the occurrence of unregulated contaminants in drinking water and whether future regulation is warranted. Any unregulated contaminants detected are reported in the following table. For additional information call the Safe Drinking Water Hotline at (800) 426-4791.

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City of Terrell
201 East Nash St.
P.O. Box 310

Terrell, Texas 75160
972-551-6600
Metro 972-524-3332
Fax 972-551-6682

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