City of Terrell
2011 Report to Consumers on Water Quality
The City of Terrell is proud of the fine drinking water it provides. This annual water quality report shows the source of our water, lists the results of our tests, and contains much important information about water and health. City of Terrell will notify you immediately if there is any reason for concern about our water.
SPECIAL NOTICE
You may be more vulnerable than the general population to certain microbial contaminants, such as Cryptosporidium, in drinking water. Infants, some elderly, or immunocompromised persons such as those undergoing chemotherapy for cancer; those who have undergone organ transplants; those who are undergoing treatment with steroids; and people with HIV/AIDS or other immune system disorders can be particularly at risk from infections. You should seek advice about drinking water from your physician or health care provider. Additional guidelines on appropriate means to lessen the risk of infection by Cryptosporidium are available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline at (800) 426-4791.
The bottom line: Is the water safe to drink? Absolutely.
Call us for information about the next opportunity for public participation in decisions about our drinking water.Find out more about City of Terrell on this website.En Espanol
Este reporte incluye informacion importante sobre el agua para tomar. Para asistencia en espanol, favor de llamar al telefone (972) 551-6635.
Overview OUR DRINKING WATER IS REGULATED
This report is a summary of the quality of the water we provide our customers. The analysis was made by using tha data from the most recent U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) required tests and is presented in the attached pages. We hope this information helps you become more knowledgeable about what’s in your drinking water.
YOUR DRINKING WATER IS SAFE
Providing safe and reliable drinking water is the highest priority for the City of Terrell water department. Our employees take pride in providing and delivering water to your home or business.
The information in this report is based on tests conducted through 2010.
It is important to us that you have information about your Drinking Water so you can have confidence in the product we deliver.
Source of Drinking Water
The City of Terrell purchases treated water from North Texas Municipal Water District (NTMWD). NTMWD utilizes four reservoirs; Lavon Lake, Lake Jim Chapman, Lake Tawakoni, and Lake Texoma for their raw water supplies. The City of Terrell’s Water Treatment Plant was closed on June 19, 2007.The sources of drinking water (both tap water and bottled water) include rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, reservoirs, springs, and wells. As water travels over the surface of the land or through the ground, it dissolves naturally-occurring minerals and radioactive material, and can pick up substances resulting from the presence of animals or from human activity. Contaminants that may be present in source water include:
(A) Microbial contaminants, such as viruses and bacteria, which may come from sewage treatment plants, septic systems, agricultural livestock operations, and water wildlife.
(B) Inorganic contaminants, such as salts and metals, which can be naturally-occurring or result from urban storm runoff, industrial or domestic wastewater discharges, oil and gas production, mining, or farming.
(C) Pesticides and herbicides, which may come from a variety of sources such as agriculture, stormwater runoff, and residential uses.
(D) Organic chemical contaminants, including synthetic and volatile organics, which are by-products of industrial processes and petroleum production, and can also come from gas stations, urban stormwater runoff and septic systems.
(E) Radioactive contaminants, which can be naturally occurring or be the result of oil and gas production and mining activities.TCEQ completed an assessment of your source water and results indicate that some of our sources are susceptible to certain contaminants. The sampling requirements for your water are based on this susceptibility and previous sample data. Any detections of these contaminants will be found in this Consumers Confidence report. For more information on source water assessments and protection efforts at our system contact Water Quality, (972) 551-6635.
The report showed a HIGH susceptibility for the following contaminants: Inorganics, regulated and unregulated; Volatile Organic Contaminant, regulated and unregulated; Synthetic Organic Contaminant, regulated and unregulated; Disinfection By-Product, regulated; and Microbial Organism, unregulated.
A Source Water Susceptibility Assessment for your drinking water source(s) is currently being updated by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality. This information describes the susceptibility and types of constituents that may come into contact with your drinking water source based on human activities and natural conditions. The information contained in the assessment allows us to focus source water protection strategies. Some of this source water assessment information is available on Texas Drinking Water Watch at http:dww.tceq.state.state.tx.us/DWW/. For more information on source water assessments and protection efforts at our system, please contact us.
ALL drinking water may contain contaminants
When drinking water meets federal standards there may not be any health benefits to purchasing bottled water or point of use devises.
Drinking water, including bottled water, may reasonably be expected to contain at least small amounts of some contaminants. The presence of contaminant does not necessarily indicate that water poses a health risk. More information about contaminants and potential health effects can be obtained by calling the Environmental Protection Agency's Safe Drinking Water Hotline (800-426-4791).Secondary Constituents
Many constituents (such as calcium, sodium, or iron) which are often found in drinking water can cause taste, color, and odor problems. The taste and odor constituents are called secondary constituents and are regulated by the State of Texas, not the EPA. These constituents are not causes for health concern. Therefore, secondary are not required to be reported in this document but they may greatly affect the appearance and taste of your water.What Do The Tables Mean?
The tables show the results of our water-quality analyses. Every regulated contaminant that we detected in the water, even in the most minute traces, is listed here. The table contains the name of each substance, the highest level allowed by regulation (MCL), the ideal goals for public health, the amount detected, the usual sources of such contamination, footnotes explaining our findings, and a key to units of measurement. Definitions of MCL and MCLG are important.Maximum Contaminant Level or MCL: The highest level of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water. MCLs are set as close to the MCLGs as feasible, using the best available treatment technology.
Maximum Contaminant Level Goal or MCLG: The level of a contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known or expected risk to health. MCLGs allow for a margin of safety.Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level Goal or MRDLG: The level of a drinking water disinfectant below which there is no known or expected risk to health. MRDLGs do not reflect the benefits of the use of disinfectants to control microbial contaminants.
Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level or MRDL: The highest level of a disinfectant allowed in drinking water. There is convincing evidence that addition of a disinfectant is necessary for control of microbial contaminants.
Treatment Technique (TT): A required process intended to reduce the level of a contaminant in drinking water.
Action Level (AL): The concentration of a contaminant which, if exceeded, triggers treatment or other requirements that a water system must follow.
Key To Table
AL = Action Level
MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level
MCLG = Maximum Contaminant Level Goal
NTU = Nephelometric Turbidity Units
pCi/l = picocuries per liter (a measure of radioactivity)
ppm = parts per million, or milligrams per liter (mg/l)
ppt = parts per trillion, or nanograms per liter
ppb = parts per billion, or micrograms per liter (µg/l)
ppq = parts per quadrillion, or picograms per liter
TT = Treatment Technique
ND = Not Detected at the Reporting Limit
Regulated at the Customer's Tap
Contaminant Year SampledAction Level (AL) 90th Percentile # Sites Over AL MCLG Violations
Likely Source of Contaminant
Lead (ppb) 201015.0 3.41 0 0 No Corrosion of household plumbing system; Erosion of natural deposits Copper (ppm) 20101.3 .665 0 1.3 NoErosion of natural deposits; Leaching from wood preservatives; Corrosion of household plumbing systems Recommended Additional Health Information for lead
All water systems are required by EPA to report the language below starting with the 2011 CCR to be delivered to you by
July of 2012. We are now providing this information as a courtesy.“If present, elevated levels of lead can cause serious health problems, especially for pregnantwomen and young children.
Lead in drinking water is primarily from materials and components associated with service lines and home plumbing. This
Water supply is responsible for providing high quality drinking water, but cannot control the variety of materials used in
Plumbing components. When your water has been sitting for several hours, you can minimize the potential for lead
exposure by flushing your tap for 30 seconds to 2 minutes before using water for drinking or cooking. If you are concerned
about lead in your water, you may wish to have your water tested. Information on lead in drinking water, testing methods,
and steps you can take to minimize exposure is available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline or at
http://www.epa.gov/safewater/lead.”
Regulated at the Treatment Plant
Turbidity has no health effects. However, turbidity can interfere with disinfection and provide a medium for microbial growth. Turbidity may indicate the presence of disease – causing organisms. These organisms include bacteria, viruses, and parasites that can cause symptoms such as nausea, cramps, diarrhea and associated headaches
Constituent Year Highest Single Measurement Lowest monthly % of samples Meeting Limits Turbidity Limits Unit of Measure Major Sources in Drinking Water Turbidity 2011 .96 99.15 0.3 NTU Soil runoff Total Organic Carbon
Contaminant Year Average Level Minimum Level Maximum Level Unit of Measure Source of Contaminant Source Water 2011 4.92 4.32 6.34 ppm Naturally present in environment Drinking Water 2011 3.83 3.52 4.64 ppm Naturally present in environment Removal Ratio 2011 20% 11% 35% % removal* N/A*Removal ratio is the percent of TOC removed by the treatment process divided by the percent of TOC required by TCEQ to be removed.
Note: Total Organic Carbon (TOC) has no health effects. The disinfectant can combine with TOC to form disinfection byproducts. Disinfection is necessary to ensure that water does not have unacceptable levels of pathogens. Byproducts of disinfection include trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAA) which are reported elsewhere in this report
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Level |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2011 |
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Flouride |
2011 |
ppm |
4 |
4 |
0.66 |
0.46 |
0.66 |
Erosion of natural deposits; water additive which
promotes strong teeth; discharge from fertilizer and aluminum factories. |
Organic Contaminants
Contaminant |
Year or Range |
Average Level |
Minimum Level |
Maximum Level |
MCL |
MCLG |
Unit of Measure |
Source of Contaminant |
Atrazine |
2011 |
0.19 |
0.18 |
0.2 |
3 |
3 |
ppb |
Runoff from herbicide used on row crops. |
Simazine |
2011 |
0.08 |
<0.07 |
0.16 |
4 |
4 |
ppb |
Runoff from herbicide used on row crops. |
Di (2-ethylhexyl)adipate |
2011 |
0.37 |
<0.62 |
0.74 |
400 |
400 |
ppb |
Discharge from chemical factories |
Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level
Year |
Disinfectant |
Average Level |
Minimum Level |
Maximum Level |
MRDL |
MRDLG |
Unit of Measure |
Source of Disinfectant |
2010 |
Chloramine Residual |
2.5 |
0.80 |
3.60 |
4 |
<4.0 |
ppm |
Disinfectant to control microbes. |
| 2010 | Chlorine Dioxide |
0 |
0 |
0.15 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
ppm |
Disinfectant |
| 2010 | Chlorite |
0.33 |
0.01 |
0.75 |
1.0 |
N/A |
ppm |
Disinfectant |
Disinfection by-products
| Contaminant |
Date Tested |
Average Level |
Minimum Level |
Maximum Level |
MCL | MCLG | Unit of Measure |
Source of Contaminant |
Total Haloacetic Acids |
2011 |
18.60 |
16.60 |
20.8 |
60 |
N/A |
ppb |
By-product of drinking water disinfection. |
Total Trihalomethanes |
2011 |
38.60 |
31.60 |
47.9 |
80 |
N/A |
ppb |
By-product of drinking water disinfection. |
Unregulated Initial Distribution System Evaluation for Disinfectant Byproducts
This evaluation is sampling required by EPA to determine the range of total trihalomethane and haloacetic acid in the system for future regulations.
The samples are not used for compliance, and may have been collected under non-satandard conditions. EPA also requires the data to be reported here.
| Contaminant | Year | Average Level | Minimum Level | Maximum Level | MCL | Unit of Measure | Source of Contaminant |
| Total Haloacetic Acids | 2007 | 44.6 |
13 |
193.2 |
N/A |
ppb |
Byproduct of drinking water disinfection. |
| Total Trihalomethanes | 2007 | 81.9 |
18.9 |
297.1 |
N/A |
ppb |
Byproduct of drinking water disinfection. |
Radioactive Contaminants
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Synthetic Organic Contaminants Including Pesticides and Herbicides
| Contaminant |
Date Tested |
Unit |
MCL |
MCLG |
Detected Level |
Range |
Major Sources in Drinking Water |
Violation |
| Alachlor |
3/26/07 |
ppb |
2 |
0 |
ND |
ND |
Runoff from herbicide used on row crops |
NO |
| Atrazine |
2007 |
ppb |
3.0 |
3.0 |
0.2 |
ND-0.4 |
Runoff from herbicide used on row crops |
NO |
| Benzo (a) pyrene [PAH] |
3/26/07 |
ppt |
200 |
0 |
ND |
ND |
Leaching from linings of water storage tanks and distribution lines |
NO |
| Dalapon |
2007 |
ppb |
200 |
200 |
ND |
ND |
Runoff from herbicide used on rights of way |
NO |
| Endrin |
3/26/07 |
ppb |
2 |
2 |
ND |
ND |
Residue of banned insecticide |
NO |
| Heptachlor |
3/26/07 |
ppt |
400 |
0 |
ND |
ND |
Residue of banned termiticide |
NO |
| Heptachlor epoxide |
3/26/07 |
ppt |
200 |
0 |
ND |
ND |
Breakdown of heptachlor |
NO |
| Hexachlorobenzene |
3/26/07 |
ppb |
1 |
0 |
ND |
ND |
Discharge from metal refineries and agricultural chemical factories |
NO |
| Hexachlorocyclopentadiene |
3/26/07 |
ppb |
50 |
50 |
ND |
ND |
Discharge from chemical factories |
NO |
| Methoxychlor |
3/26/07 |
ppb |
40 |
40 |
ND |
ND |
Runoff/leaching from insecticide used on fruits, vegetables, alfalfa, livestock |
NO |
| Pentachlorophenol |
3/26/07 |
ppb |
1 |
0 |
ND |
ND |
Discharge from wood preserving factories |
NO |
| Simazine |
2007 |
ppb |
4 |
4 |
ND |
ND |
Herbicide runoff |
NO |
Secondary and Other Constituents Not Regulated
(No associated adverse health effects)
Constituent Year or Range Average Level Minimum Level Maximum Level Secondary Limit Unit of Measure Source of Constituent Bicarbonate 2010 100 73 120 N/A ppm Corrosion of carbonate rocks such as limestone. Calcium 2011 43 32 54 N/A ppm Abundant naturally occurring element. Chloride 2011 28 25 31 300 ppm Abundant naturally occurring element; used in water purification; byproduct of oil field activity Copper 2010 0.09 0.04 0.13 1 ppm Corrosion of household plumbing systems; erosions of natural deposits; leaching from wood preservatives. Hardness as Ca/Mg 2010 174 162 185 N/A ppm Naturally occurring calcium and magnesium. Iron 2011 <0.06 <0.05 0.07 0.3 ppm Erosion of natural deposits; iron or steel water delivery equipment or facilities. Magnesium 2011 4.1 3.9 4.3 N/A ppm Abundant naturally occurring element. Manganese 2011 0.001 <0.001 0.002 0.05 ppm Abundant naturally occurring element. Nickel 2011 0.004 0.004 0.005 N/A ppm Erosion of natural deposits. pH 2011 7.7 7.6 7.9 >7.0 units Measure of corrosivity of water. Sodium 2011 32 29 39 N/A ppm Erosion of natural deposits; byproduct of oil field activity. Sulfate 2011 67 65 68 300 ppm Naturally occurring; common industrial byproduct; byproduct of oil field activity. Total Alkalinity as CaCO3 2011 88 63 104 N/A ppm Naturally occurring soluble mineral salts. Total Dissolved Solids 2011 259 249 263 1000 ppm Total dissolved mineral constituents in water. Total Hardness as CaCO3 2011 124 95 153 N/A ppm Naturally occurring calcium. Zinc 2010 <0.01 <0.01 0.17 5 ppm Moderately abundant naturally occurring element; used in the metal industry. Arsenic 2011 <0.001 <0.001 0.001 0.01 ppm Erosion of natural deposits; Runoff from orchards; Runoff from glass and electronic production wastes.
Unregulated Contaminants
Unregulated contaminants are those for which EPA has not established drinking water standards. The purpose of unregulated contaminant monitoring is to assist EPA in determining the occurance of unregulated contaminants in drinking water and whether future regulation is warranted. Constituent Date Tested Unit Average LevelMinimum Level Maximum Level Source of Contaminant Chloroform 2011 ppb 14.6 12.6 17.8 By-product of drinking water disinfection Bromoform 2011 ppb 14.8 11.4 18.3 By-product of drinking water disinfection Dibromochloromethane 2011 ppb <1.3 <1.0 1.6 By-product of drinking water disinfection Bromodichloromethane 2011 ppb 8.3 6.5 10.9 By-product of drinking water disinfection
Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Regulation (UCMR)
Availability of Unregulated Contaminat Monitoring Rule data (UCMR)
We participated in gathering data under the UCMR in order to assist EPA in determining the occurrence of possible drinking water contaminants. If any unregulated contaminants were detected, they are shown in the table elsewhere in this report.
This data may also be found by calling the Safe Drinking Water Hotline at 1-800-426-4791.
Total Coliform
Reported monthly tests found no fecal coliform bacteria. Total coliform bacteria are used as indicators of microbial contamination of drinking water because testing from them is easy. While not disease-causing organisms themselves, they are often found in association with other microbes that are cabable of causing disease. Coliform bacteria are more hardy than many disease-causing organisms; therefore, their absence from water is a good indication that the water is microbiologically safe for human consumption.
Year |
Contaminant |
Highest Monthly Number of Positive Samples |
MCL |
Unit of Measure |
Source of Contaminant |
2011 |
Total Coliform Bacteria |
0 |
* |
Presence |
Naturally present in the environment. |
| *Two or more coliform found samples in any single month. | |||||
Note: No more than 5% positive. Total coliform bacteria are used as indicators of microbial contamination of drinking water because testing is easy. While not disease-causing organisms themselves, they are often found in association with other microbes that are capable of causing diseases. Coliform bacteria are more hardy than many disease-causing organisms; therefore, their absences from water is a good indication that the water is microbiologically safe for human consumption.
Volatile Organic Contaminants
Contaminant Unit of Measure Year Tested Average Level Minimum Level Maximum Level Sources of Contaminant N–nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) ppb 2009 0.0023 0 0.0023 Byproduct of manufacturing process
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City of Terrell
201 East Nash St.
P.O. Box 310
Terrell, Texas 75160
972-551-6600
Metro 972-524-3332
Fax 972-551-6682
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